|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
05/02/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
QUAGLIOTTO, L.; AZZIZ, G.; BAJSA, N.; VAZ, P.; PÉREZ, C.; DUCAMP, F.; CADENAZZI, M.; ALTIER, N.; ARIAS, A. |
Afiliación : |
LETICIA QUAGLIOTTO, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay; GASTÓN AZZIZ, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay; NATALIA BAJSA, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, ¡Montevideo, Uruguay; Sección Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, UdelaR, Montevideo, Uruguay; PATRICIA VAZ, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay; CARLOS PÉREZ, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; FERNANDO DUCAMPO, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; MÓNICA CADENAZZI, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALICIA ARIAS, Laboratorio de Ecología Microbiana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Three native Pseudomonas fluorescens strains tested under growth chamber and field conditions as biocontrol agents against damping-off in alfalfa. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Biological Control, October 2009, Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 42-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.006 |
ISSN : |
1049-9644 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.006 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 1 September 2008 / Accepted 22 May 2009 / Available online 28 May 2009.
Corresponding author: Leticia Quagliotto - letty@iibce.edu.uy
Funding information: This work was financially supported by the LIA-INIA 028 Project, in the frame of the "Programa de Servicios Agropecuarios 1131-OC-UR (BID-MGAP-INIA)". |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is one of the most important crops used in Uruguay for livestock feeding. Seedling diseases, particularly damping-off, are a critical factor which limits its establishment. Three native Pseudomonas fluorescens strains, UP61.2, UP143.8 and UP148.2, previously isolated from Lotus corniculatus, were evaluated to determine their efficacy as biological control agents for alfalfa seedling diseases in the field. Their compatibility with the alfalfa-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis was also assessed. In growth chamber conditions seed inoculation with Pseudomonas strains did not affect different parameters of alfalfa-rhizobium symbiosis as shown by nodulation rate and shoot dry weight of plants. The presence of the commercial inoculant strains of S. meliloti did not impair colonization by the P. fluorescens and vice versa. In field trials the dynamics of rhizobial rhizospheric populations were not affected by the presence of P. fluorescens. Each P. fluorescens strain successfully colonized alfalfa roots at adequate densities for biocontrol activity. Results showed that P. fluorescens strains provided a 10-13% increase in the number of established plants relative to the control, an intermediate result compared to the fungicide treatment (24%). The alfalfa above-ground biomass was increased by 13% and 15-18% in the presence of the fungicide and P. fluorescens strains, respectively. Therefore, results from this study demonstrated that the three P. fluorescens strains provided effective control against soil-borne pathogens and suggest a potential use in the development of a commercial inoculant to be applied for the control of legume seedling diseases.
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is one of the most important crops used in Uruguay for livestock feeding. Seedling diseases, particularly damping-off, are a critical factor which limits its establishment. Three native Pseudomonas fluorescens strains, UP61.2, UP143.8 and UP148.2, previously isolated from Lotus corniculatus, were evaluated to determine their efficacy as biological control agents for alfalfa seedling diseases in the field. Their compatibility with the alfalfa-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis was also assessed. In growth chamber conditions seed inoculation with Pseudomonas strains did not affect different parameters of alfalfa-rhizobium symbiosis as shown by nodulation rate and shoot dry weight of plants. The presence of the commercial inoculant strains of S. meliloti did not impair colonization by the P. fluorescens and vice versa. In field trials the dynamics of rhizobial rhizospheric populations were not affected by the presence of P. fluorescens. Each P. fluorescens strain successfully colonized alfalfa roots at adequate densities for biocontrol activity. Results showed that P. fluorescens strains provided a 10-13% increase in the number of established plants relative to the control, an intermediate result compared to the fungicide treatment (24%). The alfalfa above-ground biomass was increased by 13% and 15-18% in the presence of the fungicide and P. fluorescens strains, respectively. Therefore, results from this study demonstrated that the three P. flu... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Biological control agent; Damping-off; Field trials; Growth chamber conditions. |
Thesagro : |
CONTROL BIOLÓGICO; MEDICAGO SATIVA; PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03149naa a2200337 a 4500 001 1012817 005 2020-02-05 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1049-9644 024 7 $a10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.006$2DOI 100 1 $aQUAGLIOTTO, L. 245 $aThree native Pseudomonas fluorescens strains tested under growth chamber and field conditions as biocontrol agents against damping-off in alfalfa.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2009 500 $aArticle history: Received 1 September 2008 / Accepted 22 May 2009 / Available online 28 May 2009. Corresponding author: Leticia Quagliotto - letty@iibce.edu.uy Funding information: This work was financially supported by the LIA-INIA 028 Project, in the frame of the "Programa de Servicios Agropecuarios 1131-OC-UR (BID-MGAP-INIA)". 520 $aABSTRACT. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is one of the most important crops used in Uruguay for livestock feeding. Seedling diseases, particularly damping-off, are a critical factor which limits its establishment. Three native Pseudomonas fluorescens strains, UP61.2, UP143.8 and UP148.2, previously isolated from Lotus corniculatus, were evaluated to determine their efficacy as biological control agents for alfalfa seedling diseases in the field. Their compatibility with the alfalfa-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis was also assessed. In growth chamber conditions seed inoculation with Pseudomonas strains did not affect different parameters of alfalfa-rhizobium symbiosis as shown by nodulation rate and shoot dry weight of plants. The presence of the commercial inoculant strains of S. meliloti did not impair colonization by the P. fluorescens and vice versa. In field trials the dynamics of rhizobial rhizospheric populations were not affected by the presence of P. fluorescens. Each P. fluorescens strain successfully colonized alfalfa roots at adequate densities for biocontrol activity. Results showed that P. fluorescens strains provided a 10-13% increase in the number of established plants relative to the control, an intermediate result compared to the fungicide treatment (24%). The alfalfa above-ground biomass was increased by 13% and 15-18% in the presence of the fungicide and P. fluorescens strains, respectively. Therefore, results from this study demonstrated that the three P. fluorescens strains provided effective control against soil-borne pathogens and suggest a potential use in the development of a commercial inoculant to be applied for the control of legume seedling diseases. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 650 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO 650 $aMEDICAGO SATIVA 650 $aPSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS 653 $aBiological control agent 653 $aDamping-off 653 $aField trials 653 $aGrowth chamber conditions 700 1 $aAZZIZ, G. 700 1 $aBAJSA, N. 700 1 $aVAZ, P. 700 1 $aPÉREZ, C. 700 1 $aDUCAMP, F. 700 1 $aCADENAZZI, M. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aARIAS, A. 773 $tBiological Control, October 2009, Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 42-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.006
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
26/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
Autor : |
ABREO, E.; MARTINEZ, S.; BETTUCCI, L.; LUPO, S. |
Afiliación : |
SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ KOPP, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium ssp. in gravevines from Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 2011. v.50 (Supplement), p.77-85. |
ISSN : |
1593-2095 |
DOI : |
10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: accepted for publication: February 15, 2010; published 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682 |
Contenido : |
Summary
Symptoms corresponding to esca and Petri diseases have been described in Uruguay as being associated with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Isolates of Phaeoacremonium spp. recovered from diseased grapevines were characterized and identified. Additionally, specific primers developed for Pa. chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. were evaluated for direct detection of these fungi in asymptomatic grapevine tissues. The bark was removed, and the trunk underneath was surface-disinfected.
Chips from symptomatic grapevines were plated on potato dextrose agar and incubated at 25°C. Isolates were identified morphologically and phylogenetically. Sequences of ITS rDNA, ?-tubulin and actin genes made it possible to identify 52 isolates as Pa. chlamydospora, 33 as Pm. aleophilum, and one as Pm. australiense. The Pm. aleophilum isolates were divided into three groups by their growth pattern and their colony shape at 37°C: a) white colonies with yellow or brown reverse; b) brown colonies with clear margin and a dark center on the reverse; c) brown colonies with dark-brown diffusible pigments and brown reverse. Further studies are required to explain these differences. Primers Pac1f/Pac2r specific for Phaeoacremonium spp., Pal1N/Pal2 specific for Pm. aleophilum, F2bt/R1bt specific for Pm. aleophilum and ten other Phaeoacremonium species, and Pch1/Pch2 and Pmo1f/Pmo2r, both specific for Pa. chlamydospora were evaluated on the DNA of target fungi and some of other fungi frequently isolated from diseased vine tissues. F2bt/R1bt and Pmo1f/ Pmo2r were selected, and were used in a nested PCR to detect Phaeoacremonium spp. and Pa. chlamydospora in asymptomatic canes of nursery mother grapevines. Nine out of ten sampled grapevines tested positive for one
of the fungi. Molecular diagnosis is potentially a useful method to assess the health of mother grapevines. MenosSummary
Symptoms corresponding to esca and Petri diseases have been described in Uruguay as being associated with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Isolates of Phaeoacremonium spp. recovered from diseased grapevines were characterized and identified. Additionally, specific primers developed for Pa. chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. were evaluated for direct detection of these fungi in asymptomatic grapevine tissues. The bark was removed, and the trunk underneath was surface-disinfected.
Chips from symptomatic grapevines were plated on potato dextrose agar and incubated at 25°C. Isolates were identified morphologically and phylogenetically. Sequences of ITS rDNA, ?-tubulin and actin genes made it possible to identify 52 isolates as Pa. chlamydospora, 33 as Pm. aleophilum, and one as Pm. australiense. The Pm. aleophilum isolates were divided into three groups by their growth pattern and their colony shape at 37°C: a) white colonies with yellow or brown reverse; b) brown colonies with clear margin and a dark center on the reverse; c) brown colonies with dark-brown diffusible pigments and brown reverse. Further studies are required to explain these differences. Primers Pac1f/Pac2r specific for Phaeoacremonium spp., Pal1N/Pal2 specific for Pm. aleophilum, F2bt/R1bt specific for Pm. aleophilum and ten other Phaeoacremonium species, and Pch1/Pch2 and Pmo1f/Pmo2r, both specific for Pa. chlamydospora were evaluated on the DNA of target fungi and some of other ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ASYMPTOMATIC CANES; ESCA; MONITORING; PETRI DISEASE; SPECIFIC PRIMERS. |
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LA VID; ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02850naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1050566 005 2019-10-11 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1593-2095 024 7 $a10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682$2DOI 100 1 $aABREO, E. 245 $aPhaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium ssp. in gravevines from Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 500 $aArticle history: accepted for publication: February 15, 2010; published 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682 520 $aSummary Symptoms corresponding to esca and Petri diseases have been described in Uruguay as being associated with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Isolates of Phaeoacremonium spp. recovered from diseased grapevines were characterized and identified. Additionally, specific primers developed for Pa. chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. were evaluated for direct detection of these fungi in asymptomatic grapevine tissues. The bark was removed, and the trunk underneath was surface-disinfected. Chips from symptomatic grapevines were plated on potato dextrose agar and incubated at 25°C. Isolates were identified morphologically and phylogenetically. Sequences of ITS rDNA, ?-tubulin and actin genes made it possible to identify 52 isolates as Pa. chlamydospora, 33 as Pm. aleophilum, and one as Pm. australiense. The Pm. aleophilum isolates were divided into three groups by their growth pattern and their colony shape at 37°C: a) white colonies with yellow or brown reverse; b) brown colonies with clear margin and a dark center on the reverse; c) brown colonies with dark-brown diffusible pigments and brown reverse. Further studies are required to explain these differences. Primers Pac1f/Pac2r specific for Phaeoacremonium spp., Pal1N/Pal2 specific for Pm. aleophilum, F2bt/R1bt specific for Pm. aleophilum and ten other Phaeoacremonium species, and Pch1/Pch2 and Pmo1f/Pmo2r, both specific for Pa. chlamydospora were evaluated on the DNA of target fungi and some of other fungi frequently isolated from diseased vine tissues. F2bt/R1bt and Pmo1f/ Pmo2r were selected, and were used in a nested PCR to detect Phaeoacremonium spp. and Pa. chlamydospora in asymptomatic canes of nursery mother grapevines. Nine out of ten sampled grapevines tested positive for one of the fungi. Molecular diagnosis is potentially a useful method to assess the health of mother grapevines. 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LA VID 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aASYMPTOMATIC CANES 653 $aESCA 653 $aMONITORING 653 $aPETRI DISEASE 653 $aSPECIFIC PRIMERS 700 1 $aMARTINEZ, S. 700 1 $aBETTUCCI, L. 700 1 $aLUPO, S. 773 $tPhytopathologia Mediterranea. 2011.$gv.50 (Supplement), p.77-85.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|